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1.  Optimizing Scan Time and Bayesian Penalized Likelihood Reconstruction Algorithm in Copper-64 PET/CT Imaging: A Phantom Study

Abbas Monsef, Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Joseph Steiner, Fatemeh Sadeghi, Mohammadreza Yazdani, Pardis Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express,2024

2.  The effect of harmonization on the variability of PET radiomic features extracted using various segmentation methods

Seyyed Ali Hosseini, Isaac Shiri, Pardis Ghaffarian, Ghasem Hajianfar, Atlas Haddadi Avval, Milad Seyfi, Stijn Servaes, Pedro Rosa-Neto, Habib Zaidi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Annals of Nuclear Medicine,2024,P 1-15

3.  Article History

Hadi Rezaei, Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Reza Ay, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper

4.  Design and performance evaluation of partial geometry configurations of total-body PET: A Monte Carlo study

Hadi Rezaei, Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine,2023

5.  Impact of random and scattered coincidences from outside of field of view on positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging with different reconstruction protocols

Mahak Osouli Alamdari, Pardis Ghafarian, Arman Rahmim, Mehrdad Bakhshayesh-Karam, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Nuclear Science and Techniques,2023, V34,P 1-13

6.  Exploring ASL perfusion MRI as a substitutive modality for 18F-FDG PET in determining the laterality of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

Hossein Rahimzadeh, Hadi Kamkar, Pardis Ghafarian, Narges Hoseini-Tabatabaei, Neda Mohammadi-Mobarakeh, Jafar Mehvari-Habibabadi, Seyed-Sohrab Hashemi-Fesharaki & Mohammad-Reza Nazem-Zadeh
Journal Paper
Neurological Sciences,2023

7.  List-mode quantitative joint reconstruction of activity and attenuation maps in Time-of-Flight PET

Hamidreza Hemmati, Alireza Kamali-Asl, Pardis Ghafarian, Arman Rahmim, Habib Zaidi8, and Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Journal of Instrumentation

8.  Accurate modeling and performance evaluation of a total-body pet scanner using Monte Carlo simulations

Hadi Rezaei , Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Pardis Ghafarian, Habib Zaidi , Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Medical Physics

9.  Role of Lesion-to-Background Activity Ratio and Background Activity in Optimization of Reconstruction Protocols for FDG PET/CT Images of Overweight Patients: A Phantom Study

samira Rezvani , avatar Pardis Ghafarian * , avatar Mehrdad Bakhshayesh Karam, avatar Mohammadreza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal Of Radiology,2023,

10.  Impact of Various Image Reconstruction Methods on Joint Compensation of Respiratory Motion and Partial Volume Effects in Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging: Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Pardis Ghafarian1 , Sahar Rezaei * 2, Esmaeil Gharepapagh3, Saeid Sarkar4, Mohammad Reza Ay4
Journal Paper
Iran South Med J 2022, 25(4): 355-370

11.  Reducing scan time using time-of-flight protocol in clinical [18F] FDG-PET/CT imaging: A feasibility study

Roya Sharifpour, Pardis Ghafarian, Mehrdad Bakhshayesh-Karam, Carlos F Uribe, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine,2022,P 1-16

12.  Recent advances in quantitative PET imaging

Pardis Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies,2022,P159-159

13.  Harmonization based on quantitative analysis of standardized uptake value variations across PET/CT scanners: a multicenter phantom study

Abbas Monsef, Mohammad Reza Ay, Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Parham Geramifar, Arman Rahmim, Pardis Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Nuclear Medicine Communications,2022,V 43, P 1004-1014

14.  Synergistic impact of motion and acquisition/reconstruction parameters on 18F‐FDG PET radiomic features in non‐small cell lung cancer: phantom and clinical …

Seyyed Ali Hosseini, Isaac Shiri, Ghasem Hajianfar, Bahador Bahadorzade, Pardis Ghafarian, Habib Zaidi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Medical Physics,2022

15.  The Impact of Preprocessing on the PET-CT Radiomics Features in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Seyyed Ali Hosseini, Isaac Shiri, Ghasem Hajianfar, Pardis Ghafarian, Mehrdad Bakhshayesh Karam, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2021, V 8

16.  Leveraging Deep Neural Networks to Improve Numerical and Perceptual Image Quality in, Low-dose Preclinical PET Imaging

Mahsa Amirrashedi, Saeed Sarkar, Hojjat Mamizadeh, Hossein Ghadiri, Pardis Ghafarian, Habib Zaidi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 2021,P 102010

17.  Tumor volume-adapted SUV N as an alternative to SUV peak for quantification of small lesions in PET/CT imaging: a proof-of-concept study

Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi, Zahra Nasiri-Feshani, Pardis Ghafarian, Mehrosadat Alavi, Gholamhasan Haddadi, Ali Ketabi
Journal Paper
Japanese Journal of Radiology,2021, P 1-13

18.  A Deep Neural Network To Recover Missing Data In Small Animal Pet Imaging: Comparison Between Sinogram-And Image-Domain Implementations

Mahsa Amirrashedi, Saeed Sarkar, Hossein Ghadiri, Pardis Ghafarian, Habib Zaidi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
2021 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

19.  Standard-dose PET reconstruction from low-dose preclinical images using an adopted all convolutional U-Net

Mahsa Amirrashedi, Saeed Sarkar, Hossein Ghadiri, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
Medical Imaging 2021: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging

20.  Impact of Various Image Reconstruction Methods on Joint Compensation of Respiratory Motion and Partial Volume Effects in Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging: Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Pardis Ghafarian1 , Sahar Rezaei * 2, Esmaeil Gharepapagh3, Saeid Sarkar4, Mohammad Reza Ay4
Journal Paper
Iran South Med J 2022, 25(4): 355-370

21.  Impact of Various Image Reconstruction Methods on Joint Compensation of Respiratory Motion and Partial Volume Effects in Whole-Body 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging: Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Pardis Ghafarian1 , Sahar Rezaei * 2, Esmaeil Gharepapagh3, Saeid Sarkar4, Mohammad Reza Ay4
Journal Paper
Iran South Med J 2022, 25(4): 355-370

22.  Monte Carlo simulation and performance assessment of GE Discovery 690 VCT positron emission tomography/computed tomography scanner

Elham Kashian, Hadi Taleshi Ahangari, Vahab Dehlaghi, Karim Khoshgard, Pardis Ghafarian, Raheb Ghorbani
Journal Paper
World Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2020, Vol 19, P 366

23.  Performance evaluation of developed dedicated breast PET scanner and improvement of the spatial resolution by wobbling: a Monte Carlo study

Azadeh Emami, Hossein Ghadiri, Pardis Ghafarian, Parham Geramifar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Japanese journal of radiology, 2020, Vol 38, P 790-799

24.  The impact of iterative reconstruction protocol, signal-to-background ratio and background activity on measurement of PET spatial resolution

Sahar Rezaei, Pardis Ghafarian, Mehrdad Bakhshayesh-Karam, Carlos F Uribe, Arman Rahmim, Saeed Sarkar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Japanese journal of radiology, 2020, Vol 38,P 231-239

25.  Deep-JASC: joint attenuation and scatter correction in whole-body 18F-FDG PET using a deep residual network

Isaac Shiri, Hossein Arabi, Parham Geramifar, Ghasem Hajianfar, Pardis Ghafarian, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad Reza Ay, Habib Zaidi
Journal Paper
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2020, Vol 47,

26.  Molecular imaging approaches in the diagnosis of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Getu Ferenji Tadesse, Parham Geramifar, Pardis Ghafarian, Eshetu Ejeta Cheka, Eyachew Misgana Tegaw, Seifu Gizaw Feyisa, Ramin Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine,2020,Vol 28,P 1-13

27.  Validation and evaluation of a GATE model for MAMMI PET scanner

Azadeh Emami, Pardis Ghafarian, Hossien Ghadiri, Parham Geramifar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2020, Vol 28, P 33-38

28.  Evaluation of the Impact of Out-of-Axial FOV Scattering Medium on Random Coincidence Rates on Discovery 690 PET/CT Scanner: A Simulation Study

Mahak Osouli Alamdari, Pardis Ghafarian, Parham Geramifar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2019, V 6, P 181-186

29.  Direct attenuation correction of brain PET images using only emission data via a deep convolutional encoder-decoder (Deep-DAC)

Isaac Shiri, Pardis Ghafarian, Parham Geramifar, Kevin Ho-Yin Leung, Mostafa Ghelichoghli, Mehrdad Oveisi, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
European radiology, 2019, V 29, P 6867-6879

30.  Joint compensation of motion and partial volume effects by iterative deconvolution incorporating wavelet-based denoising in oncologic PET/CT imaging

Sahar Rezaei, Pardis Ghafarian, Abhinav K Jha, Arman Rahmim, Saeed Sarkar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Physica Medica, 2019, V 68, P 52-60

31.  NEMA NU‐4 2008 performance evaluation of Xtrim‐PET: A prototype SiPM‐based preclinical scanner

Mahsa Amirrashedi, Saeed Sarkar, Pardis Ghafarian, Reza Hashemi Shahraki, Parham Geramifar, Habib Zaidi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Medical physics, 2019, V 46, P 4816-4825

32.  Deep Direct Attenuation Correction of Brain PET images using Emission Data and Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder for application to PET/MR and dedicated brain PET scanners

I Shiri, P Ghafarian, P Geramifar, K Leung, M Oveisi, A Rahmim, M Ay
Conference Paper
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING, 2019

33.  Design, optimization and performance evaluation of BM-PET: A simulation study

Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Hamid Sabet, Hossein Ghadiri, Parham Geramifar, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2019, V 940, P274-282

34.  Performance Evaluation of a Newly Designed SiPM-based Preclinical Scanner Based on NEMA-NU4 2008

Mahsa Amirrashedi, Saeed Sarkar, Reza Hashemi Shahraki, Parham Geramifar, Habib Zaidi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'19,2019

35.  Joint compensation for motion and partial volume effects in PET/CT images of lung cancer patients: impact on quantification for different image reconstruction methods

Sahar Rezaei, Abhinav K Jha, Arman Rahmim, Saeed Sarkar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'19, 2019

36.  Recovery of Missing Data in Partial Geometry Dedicated Breast PET Scanner Using Compressive Sensing

Azadeh Emami, Hossein Ghadiri, Parham Geramifar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'19, 2019

37.  The influence of misregistration between CT and SPECT images on the accuracy of CT-based attenuation correction of cardiac SPECT/CT imaging: Phantom and clinical studies

Leila Saleki, Pardis Ghafarian, Ahmad Bitarafan-Rajabi, Nahid Yaghoobi, Babak Fallahi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2019, V 27, P 63-72

38.  A novel method for measuring the mtf of ct scanners: A phantom study

Hamidreza Khodajou-Chokami, Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Ay, Ali Safarzadehamiri, Pardis Ghafarian, Habib Zaidi
Conference Paper
2019 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)

39.  Design and performance evaluation of spheroid geometry for brain PET scanner using Monte Carlo modeling

Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Hossein Ghadiri, Parham Geramifar, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2019

40.  HiResPET: high resolution PET image generation using deep convolution encoder decoder network

Isaac Shiri, Kevin Leung, Pardis Ghafarian, Parham Geramifar, Mehrdad Oveisi, Mohammad Reza Ay, Arman Rahmim
Journal Paper
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2019, V 60, P1368-1368

41.  Simultaneous Attenuation Correction and Reconstruction of PET Images Using Deep Convolutional Encoder Decoder Networks from Emission Data

Isaac Shiri, Kevin Leung, Pardis Ghafarian, Parham Geramifar, Mehrdad Oveisi, Mohammad Reza Ay, Arman Rahmim
Journal Paper
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2019,V 60, P 1370-1370

42.  PSFNET: ultrafast generation of PSF-modelled-like PET images using deep convolutional neural network

Isaac Shiri, Kevin Leung, Parham Geramifar, Pardis Ghafarian, Mehrdad Oveisi, Mohammad Reza Ay, Arman Rahmim
Journal Paper
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2019 , V 60, P 1369-1369

43.  Impact of image reconstruction methods on quantitative accuracy and variability of FDG-PET volumetric and textural measures in solid tumors

Ali Ketabi, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi, Seyed Rabi Mahdavi, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
European radiology, 2019, Vol 29, P 2146-2156

44.  Assessment the effect of CT localizer parameter on radiation dose and image quality of GE CT spiral images, A phantom study

Yazdan Salimi, MohammadReza Deevband, Pardis Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2018, Vol 15, P 323

45.  Evaluation of methods of co-segmentation on PET/CT images of lung tumor: simulation study

Elham Kashian, Hadi Taleshi Ahangari, Vahab Dehlaghi, Karim Khoshgard, Pardis Ghafarian, Hossein Mousavie Anijdan, Shiva Zarifi
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics,2018, Vol 15, P 35

46.  Quantitative evaluation of TOF benefits indifferent tumor regions of Overweight patients in clinical PET/CT scanner

Hanieh Sadat Jozi, Pardis Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2018, Vol 15,P 84

47.  Uncertainties in effective dose estimation for CT transmission scan in total body PET-CT imaging with Auto mA3D tube current modulation

Y Salimi, MR Deevband, P Ghafarian, MR Ay
Journal Paper
International Journal of Radiation Research,2018,Vol 16, P465-472

48.  Monte Carlo simulation of MAMMI PET system and performance evaluation using GATE toolkit

Azadeh Emami, Hossein Ghadiri, Parham Geramifar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'18,2018

49.  Reconstruction/segmentation of attenuation map in TOF-PET based on mixture models

Hamidreza Hemmati, Alireza Kamali-Asl, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Annals of nuclear medicine, Vol 32, P474-484

50.  Capturing bone signal in MRI of pelvis, as a large FOV region, using TWIST sequence and generating a 5-class attenuation map for prostate PET/MRI imaging

Mehdi Shirin Shandiz, Hamid Saligheh Rad, Pardis Ghafarian, Khadijeh Yaghoubi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Molecular imaging, 2018, Vol 17,

51.  Concept design and Monte Carlo performance evaluation of HeadphonePET: a novel brain-dedicated PET system based on partial cylindrical detectors

P Sheikhzadeh, H Sabet, H Ghadiri, P Geramifar, P Ghafarian, MR Ay
Journal Paper
Journal of Instrumentation,2018,Vol 13, P07008

52.  Mixture model based joint-MAP reconstruction of attenuation and activity maps in TOF-PET

H Hemmati, A Kamali-Asl, P Ghafarian, MR Ay
Journal Paper
Journal of Instrumentation,2018,Vol 13

53.  Comparison of PET/CT and CT-based tumor delineation and its effects on the radiation treatment planning for non-small cell lung cancer

Yasmin Yaraghi, Iraj Jabbari, Ali Akhavan, Pardis Ghaffarian, Shahram Monadi, Mohsen Saeb
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine,2018,Vol 26, P9-15

54.  The influence of using different reconstruction algorithms on sensitivity of quantitative 18F-FDG-PET volumetric measures to background activity variation

Ali Ketabi, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi, Seyed Rabi Mahdavi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine,2018, Vol 26, P87-97

55.  Is correction for metallic artefacts mandatory in cardiac SPECT/CT imaging in the presence of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator leads?

Zahra Etemadi, Pardis Ghafarian, Ahmad Bitarafan-Rajabi, Hadi Malek, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine,2017, Vol 26, P 35-46

56.  Quantification and reduction of respiratory induced artifacts in positron emission tomography/computed tomography using the time-of-flight technique

Roya Sharifpour, Pardis Ghafarian, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad R Ay
Conference Paper
Nuclear medicine communications,2017, Vol 38,P 948-955

57.  Quantification of the impact of TOF and PSF on PET images using the noise-matching concept: clinical and phantom study

M Shekari, P Ghafarian, S Ahangari, MR Ay
Journal Paper
Nuclear Science and Techniques,2017,Vol 11, P 1-8

58.  Evaluation of the Impact of Using TOF Technique on Metal Artifact Reduction in PET/CT Images

R Sharifpour, P Ghafarian, MR Ay
Conference Paper
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING,2017,Vol 44, S363-S364

59.  Monte Carlo Based Performance estimation of breast PET due to reduction of the ring diameter

A Emami, H Ghadiri, P Ghafarian, M Ay
Conference Paper
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING,2017,Vol 44,S430-S430

60.  Quantification and Reduction of respiratory induced errors in attenuation correction of PET data using respiration averaged CT: a simulation study

P Ghaffarian, F Fatemi, P Geramifar, M Ay
Conference Paper
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING,2017,Vol 44,S473-S474

61.  Volume-based assessment of different image reconstruction algorithms and thresholds for FDG-PET/CT based on dose-painting concept

P Ghafarian, A Ketabi, MA Mosleh-Shirazi, MR Ay
Conference Paper
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING, 2017,Vol 44,S758-S758

62.  Development of low dose CT protocols with acceptable CT image quality for CTAC of PET data: Phantom Study

Zahra Sadat Mojabi, Hossein Ghadiri, Mehrdad Bakhshayeshkaram, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'17,2017

63.  Is the averaged SUV from several hottest voxels an alternative to SUVpeak for quantification of large heterogeneous or small lesions in oncological PET imaging?

Ali Ketabi, Sadegh Masjoodi, Mohammad Mosleh-Shirazi, Mohammad Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'17,2017

64.  Optimal quantitative SUV metrics over wide range of lesion sizes in advanced image reconstruction (TOF and PSF) for PET

Isaac Shiri, Saeed Ashrafinia, Ahmad Bitarafan-Rajabi, Mohammad Reza Ay, Arman Rahmim
Conference Paper
EANM'17,2017

65.  Optimal quantitative SUV metrics over wide range of lesion sizes in advanced image reconstruction (TOF and PSF) for PET

Isaac Shiri, Saeed Ashrafinia, Ahmad Bitarafan-Rajabi, Mohammad Reza Ay, Arman Rahmim
Conference Paper
EANM'17,2017

66.  Partial volume correction changes intra-tumoral heterogeneity in 18F-FDG PET

Isaac Shiri, Arman Rahmim, Ghasem Hajianfar, Hamid Abdollahi, Parham Geramifar, Ahmad Bitarafan-Rajabi
Conference Paper
EANM'17,2017

67.  Sub-centimeter lesion detectability in Point-spread function (PSF) and Time of flight (TOF) reconstructed PET images

Isaac Shiri, Ahmad Bitarafan-Rajabi, Mohammad Reza Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'17,2017

68.  Compton scatter tomography in TOF-PET

Hamidreza Hemmati, Alireza Kamali-Asl, Mohammadreza Ay, Pardis Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Physics in Medicine & Biology,2017,Vol 62, P 7641

69.  Design optimization of partial cylindrical PET scanner based on trapezoid-shaped block detector and monolithic crystals using Monte Carlo simulation

Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Hossein Ghadiri, Parham Geramifar, Pardis Ghaffarian, Mohammadreza Ay
Conference Paper
EANM'17,2017

70.  Development and validation of an accurate GATE model for NeuroPET scanner

Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Hamid Sabet, Hossein Ghadiri, Parham Geramifar, Hojjat Mahani, Pardis Ghafarian, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Physica Medica,2017, Vol 4, P 56-65

71.  mplementation of absolute quantification in small‐animal SPECT imaging: Phantom and animal studies

Shabnam Khorasani Gerdekoohi, Naser Vosoughi, Kaveh Tanha, Majid Assadi, Pardis Ghafarian, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Journal of applied clinical medical physics,2017,Vol 4, P 215-223

72.  Evaluation of radiation exposure to staff and environment dose from [18F]-FDG in PET/CT and cyclotron center using thermoluminescent dosimetry

S Zargan, P Ghafarian, A Shabestani Monfared, AA Sharafi, M Bakhshayeshkaram, MR Ay
Journal Paper
Journal of biomedical physics & engineering,2017, Vol 7, P 1

73.  Implementation of absolute quantification in small-animal SPECT imaging: Phantom and animal studies

Shabnam Khorasani Gerdekoohi, Naser Vosoughi, Kaveh Tanha, Majid Assadi, Pardis Ghafarian, Arman Rahmim, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
MEDICAL IMAGING,2017, P 1-9

74.  Impact of time-of-flight and point-spread-function for respiratory artifact reduction in PET/CT imaging: focus on standardized uptake value

Roya Sharifpour, Pardis Ghafarian, Mehrdad Bakhshayesh-Karam, Hamidreza Jamaati, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Tanaffos, 2017, Vol 16, P 127

75.  The impact of image reconstruction settings on 18F-FDG PET radiomic features: multi-scanner phantom and patient studies

Isaac Shiri, Arman Rahmim, Pardis Ghaffarian, Parham Geramifar,Hamid Abdollahi
Journal Paper
European Radiology,2017,

76.  MR-guided attenuation map for prostate PET-MRI: an intensity and morphologic-based segmentation approach for generating a five-class attenuation map in pelvic region

M Shirin Shandiz, H Saligheh Rad, P Ghafarian, M Bakhshayesh Karam, Afshin Akbarzadeh, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Annals of nuclear medicine,2017, Vol 13, P 29-39

77.  Quantification and Reduction of Respiratory Induced Artifact in Attenuation Correction of PET Data Using Respiration Averaged CT: a Simulation and Phantom Study

Fatemeh Sadat Fatemi Nasrollahi, Pardis Ghafarian, Parham Grramifar, Mohammad Reza Ay
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies,2016,Vol 3, P 49-59

78.  Development and characterization of a compact hand-held gamma probe system, SURGEOGUIDE, based on NEMA NU3-2004 standards

S Kaviani, N Zeraatkar, S Sajedi, N Gorjizadeh, MH Farahani, P Ghafarian, G El Fakhri, H Sabet, MR Ay
Journal Paper
Journal of Instrumentation,2016,Vol 11,P T12004

79.  Design and Performance evaluation of a Novel Brain PET Geometry Based on Partial Cylindrical Detector using Monte Carlo simulation

P. Sheikhzadeh, H. Sabet, H. Ghadiri, P. Ghafarian, M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 15-19 October 2016, Barcelona, spain, Eur J Nucl Med Mol, Vol 43, S 94

80.  Impact of advanced image reconstruction algorithm on qualitative and quantitative oncological 18F-FDG PET/CT

Shiri, P. Ghafarian, A. Bitarafan, M. BakhshaieshKaram, M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 15-19 October 2016, Barcelona, Spain, Eur J Nucl Med Mol, Vol 43, S509

81.  Optimization and evaluation of low dose CT protocol for attenuation correction of PET data

Z. Mojabi, P. Ghafarian, H. Ghadiri, M. Bakhshayeshkaram, H.Jamaati, M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 15-19 October 2016, Barcelona, Spain, Eur J Nucl Med Mol, Vol 43, S486

82.  Performance characteristics of NeuroPET system using GATE Monte Carlo simulation

P. Sheikhzadeh, H. Sabet, H. Ghadiri, P. Geramifar, H. Mahani,P. Ghafarian, M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress,15-19 October 2016, Barcelona, Spain, Eur J Nucl Med Mol, Vol 43, S512

83.  Radiomics texture features variability and Reproducibility in advance image reconstruction setting of oncological PET/CT

I. Shiri, A. Rahmim, H. Abdollahi1, P. Ghafarian, A. Bitarafan, M.R. Ay, M. BakhshaieshKaram
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 15-19 October 2016, Barcelona, Spain, Eur J Nucl Med Mol, Vol 43, S150

84.  The impact of using tube-current-modulation technique for attenuation correction of PET/CT images on image quality and patient dose

Y. Salimi, P. Ghafarian, M. Deevband, M. Bakhshayesh Karam, H.Jamaati, M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress,15-19 October 2016, Barcelona, Spain, Eur J Nucl Med Mol, Vol 43, S525

85.  Effect of TOF and PSF in detection of lymph node metastases in head and neck of PET/CT images

P Ghafarian, A Ketabi, A Doroudinia, M Bakhshayesh Karam, MR Ay
Journal Paper
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging,2016, Vol 43,S507-S507

86.  The impact of using tube-current-modulation technique for attenuation correction of PET/CT images on image quality and patient dose

Y Salimi, P Ghafarian, M Deevband, M Bakhshayesh Karam, H Jamaati, M Ay
Journal Paper
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING

87.  Breast-dedicated PET scanner based on partial geometry

Emami, H. Ghadiri, P. Ghafarian, P. Geramifar, M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 15-19 october 2016, Barcelona, spain, Eur J Nucl Med Mol, Vol 43, S93

88.  The influence of TOF and PSF techniques along with scan duration on respiratory artefact reduction in PET/CT images

P Ghafarian, R Sharif Pour, A Doroudinia, M Bakhshayesh Karam, MR Ay
Journal Paper
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING,2016

89.  MR-guided attenuation map for prostate PET-MRI: an intensity and morphologic-based segmentation approach for generating a five-class attenuation map in pelvic region

M. Shandiz, H. Saligeh Rad, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshaysh Karam and M.R. Ay
Journal Paper
Ann Nucl Med. 2016 Sep 28

Abstract:

PURPOSE:

Prostate imaging is one of the major application of hybrid PET/MRI systems. Inaccurate attenuation maps (µ-maps) derived by direct segmentation (SEG) in which the cortical bone is ignored and the volume of the air in cavities is underestimated is the main challenge of commercial PET/MRI systems for the quantitative analysis of the pelvic region. The present study considered the cortical bone and air cavity along with soft tissue, fat, and background air in the µ-map of the pelvic region using a method based on SEG. The proposed method uses a dedicated imaging technique that increases the contrast between regions and a hybrid segmentation method to classify MR images based on intensity and morphologic characteristics of tissues, such as symmetry and similarity of bony structures.

PROCEDURES:

Ten healthy volunteers underwent MRI and ultra-low dose CT imaging. The dedicated MR imaging technique uses the short echo time (STE) based on the conventional sequencing implemented on a clinical 1.5T MRI scanner. The generation of a µ-map comprises the following steps: (1) bias field correction; (2) hybrid segmentation (HSEG), including segmenting images into clusters of cortical bone-air, soft tissue, and fat using spatial fuzzy c-means (SFCM), and separation of cortical bone and internal air cavities using morphologic characteristics; (3) the active contour approach for the separation of background air; and (4) the generation of a five-class μ-map for cortical bone, internal air cavity, soft tissue, fat tissue, and background air. Validation was done by comparison with segmented CT images.

RESULTS:

The Dice and sensitivity metrics of cortical bone structures and internal air cavities were 72 ± 11 and 66 ± 13 and 73 ± 10 and 68 ± 20 %, respectively. High correlation was observed between CT and HSEG-based µ-maps (R 2 > 0.99) and the corresponding sinograms (R 2 > 0.98).

CONCLUSIONS:

Currently, pelvis µ-maps provided by the current PET/MRI systems and the ultra-short echo time and atlas-based methods tend to be inaccurate. The proposed method acceptably generated a five-class μ-map using only one image.

KEYWORDS:

MRI-base attenuation correction; Morphologic characteristics-based segmentation; PET/MRI; Prostate imaging; STE pulse sequence

90.  Design and development of a dedicated portable gamma camera system for intra-operative imaging

S. Kaviani, N. Zeraatkar, S. Sajedi, A. Akbarzadeh, N. Gorjizadeh, M. H. Farahani, B. Teimourian, P. Ghafarian, H. Sabet and M.R. Ay
Journal Paper
Phys Med. 2016 Jul;32(7):889-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.06.004. Epub 2016 Jun 23

Abstract

PURPOSE:

We developed a high performance portable gamma camera platform dedicated to identification of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) and radio-guided surgery for cancer patients. In this work, we present the performance characteristics of SURGEOSIGHT-I, the first version of this platform that can intra-operatively provide high-resolution images of the surveyed areas.

METHODS:

At the heart of this camera, there is a 43×43 array of pixelated sodium-activated cesium iodide (CsI(Na)) scintillation crystal with 1×1mm(2) pixel size and 5mm thickness coupled to a Hamamatsu H8500 flat-panel multi-anode (64 channels) photomultiplier tube. The probe is equipped with a hexagonal parallel-hole lead collimator with 1.2mm holes. The detector, collimator, and the associated front-end electronics are encapsulated in a common housing referred to as head.

RESULTS:

Our results show a count rate of ∼41kcps for 20% count loss. The extrinsic energy resolution was measured as 20.6% at 140keV. The spatial resolution and the sensitivity of the system on the collimator surface was measured as 2.2mm and 142cps/MBq, respectively. In addition, the integral and differential uniformity, after uniformity correction, in useful field-of-view (UFOV) were measured 4.5% and 4.6%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

This system can be used for a number of clinical applications including SLN biopsy and radiopharmaceutical-guided surgery.

Keywords:

Sentinel lymph node (SLN), Lymphoscintigraphy, SURGEOSIGHT-I, Breast cancer, Intra-operative gamma camera

91.  Evaluation of staff and environment exposure from 18-F-FDG at the first PET/T and cyclotron center in Iran

S. Zargan, P. Ghafarian, A. Shabestani Monfared, A. A. Sharafi, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
14th Iranian Congress of Radiographic Science Association, Tehran, Iran, 2016, p 69-70
Nominated as one of the best submitted abstract

92.  Reduction of Respiratory Induced Artefact in PET/CT Images using TOF Reconstruction

R. Sharif Pour, P. Ghafarian, A. Doroudinia, M. Bakhshayesh Karam and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
American College of Nuclear Medicine annual meeting- SNMMI mid-winter meeting, Jan 2016, Orlando, Florida

93.  Acceptance Test of the first Hospital Cyclotron for Production of PET tracers in Iran

P. Ghafarian, S. M. Khamesi1, M. R. Golrokh Nodehi and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 518

94.  Can Pacemaker and ICD degrade CT-Based Attenuation Corrected cardiac SPECT images?

Z. Etemadi, A. Bitaran Rajabi, H. Malek, P. Ghafarian, N. Zeraatkar and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 132

95.  Correction of Metal Artefacts Induced from Pacemaker and ICD Leads in CT-Based Attenuation Correction of Cardiac SPECT data

M. R. Ay, Z. Etemadi, A. Bitarafan-Rajabi, H. Malek, N. Zeraatkar and P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 522

96.  Generating a four-class attenuation map for MR-based attenuation correction of PET data in pelvis region using an automatic segmentation protocol

H. Saligheh Rad, M. Shirin Shandiz, P. Ghafarian, M. H. Arabi, M. Bakhshayeshkaram, N. Shafiei and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 201

97.  Generation of 4-Class Attenuation Map for MRI Based Attenuation Correction of PET Data in the Head Area Using a Novel Combination of STE/DIXON-MRI and FCM Clustering

P. Khateri, H. Saligheh Rad, A. Homayoun Jafari, A. Fathi, A. Akbarzadeh, M. Shojae Moghadam, A. Aryan, P. Ghafarian and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 371

98.  Impact of Point spread function modeling on tumor quantification in clinical PET/CT imaging

S. Ahangari1, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 133

99.  Measurement of Photon and Neutron Dose Distribution in Cyclotron Bunker During F18 and N13 Production

P. Ghafarian, S. M. Khamesi, M. R. Golrokh Nodehi and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 606

100.  The Impact of time of flight algorithm and PSF modeling on standard uptake value in clinical PET/CT imaging

M. Shekari, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p 132

101.  TLD Measurement of Absorbed Dose of Workers in PET/CT Department

P. Ghafarian, S. Zargan, A. Shabestani Monfared, A. A. Sharafi, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
World Congress on Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, 7-12 June 2015, Toronto, Canada, p109

102.  Generation of 4-Class Attenuation Map for MRI Based Attenuation Correction of PET Data in the Head Area Using a Novel Combination of STE/DIXON-MRI and FCM Clustering

P. Khateri, H. Saligheh Rad, A. H. Jafari, A. Fathi Kazerooni, A. Akbarzadeh, M. Shojae Moghadam, A. Aryan, P. Ghafarian, M. R. Ay
Journal Paper
Molecular Imaging & Biology, 2015, Vol. 17, No.6, pp 884-892

103.  Optimizing Image Reconstruction Parameters in Time of Flight PET/CT Imaging: a Phantom Study

M. Shekari, P. Ghafarian, S. Ahangari, H. Ghadiri, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M.R. Ay
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2015, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp 146-154

104.  Performance evaluation of the first Hospital Cyclotron installed in masih daneshvari hospital for Production of positron emitter

P. Ghafarian, S. M. Khamesi1 and M. R. Golrokh Nodehi
Journal Paper
Iranian journal of physics research (IJPR ), 2015, Vol.15, No. 2, pp 269-277

105.  The Impact of Point Spread Function Modeling on Scan Duration in PET Imaging

S. Ahangari, P. Ghafarian, M. Shekari, H. Ghadiri, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M.R. Ay
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2015, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp 137-145

106.  A hybrid method for generation of attenuation map for MR-based attenuation correction of PET data in prostate PET/MR imaging

M. Shirin Shandiz, M.H. Arabi, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayesh Karam, H.R. Salighe Rad and M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
3rd Conference on PET/MR and SPECT/MR, 19-21 May 2014, Kos Island, Greece

107.  A hybrid method for generation of attenuation map for MR-based attenuation correction of PET data in prostate PET/MR imaging

M. Shirin Shandiz, M.H. Arabi, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayesh Karam, H.R. Salighe Rad and M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
EJNMMI Physics 2014, 1(Suppl 1): A77

108.  A Hybrid Method for Separation of Bone and Air in Pelvic Region of MRI images for Attenuation Correction of PET/MR images

M. Shirin Shandiz, M. H. Arabi, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayeshkaram, H. R. Saligherad and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
11th Conference of Iranian Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 283

109.  A Report on Acceptance Test of GE PET Trace 700 Self-Shield Cyclotron Installed in Masih Daneshvari Hospital

P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
18th Iranian Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 65

110.  Design and Development of a High Resolution Animal SPECT Scanner Dedicated for Rat and Mouse Imaging

S. Sajedi , N. Zeraatkar, V. Moji, M. H. Farahani, S. Sarkar, H. Arabi, B. Teymoorian, P. Ghafarian, A. Rahmim and M.R. Ay
Journal Paper
Nuclear. Instrumentation Methods in Physics Research A, 2014, Vol. 741, pp 169-176

111.  Evaluation of Acquisition Parameters with Short Echo for Improvement of Bone Signal versus Air Signal for Better Separation of Bone and Air in Attenuation Correction of Clinical PET/MR images

M. Shirin Shandiz, M. H. Arabi, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayeshkaram, H. R. Saligherad and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
11th Conference of Iranian Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 284

112.  Evaluation of Resolution Recovery in Quantitative of Clinical PET/CT Images

S. Ahangari, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
11th Conference of Iranian Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 274

113.  Experimental Measurement of Absorbed Dose using TLD for Radiation Workers in PET/CT Department

S. Zargan, A. Shabestari Monfared, P. Ghafarian, A. A. Sharafi, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
18th Iranian Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 157

114.  Measurement of Staff Dose and Environment Dose by TLD Dosimeter in PET/CT and Cyclotron Centre of Masih Daneshvari Hospital

S. Zargan, A. Shabestari Monfared, P. Ghafarian, A. A. Sharafi, , M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
11th Conference of Iranian Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 399

115.  Optimazation the Acquisition Time in Whole-Body PET/CT Imaging

S. Ahangari, P. Ghafarian, M. Shekari, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
18th Iranian Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 75

116.  Optimization of Acquisition Time Regarding to Image Quality and Quantitative Analysis

S. Ahangari, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
11th Conference of Iranian Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 319

117.  Performance evaluation of a newly developed high-resolution, dual-head animal SPECT system based on the NEMA NU1-2007 standard

V. Moji, N. Zeraatkar, M.H. Farahani, M.R. Aghamiri, S. Sajedi, B. Teimourian, P. Ghafarian, S. Sarkar and M.R Ay
Journal Paper
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 2014, Vol. 15, No.6, pp 267-278

118.  Performance Evaluation of Bone Mineral Densitometry Techniques by a Novel Phantom

A. Emami, H. Ghadiri and P. Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2014, Vol.1, No.4, pp 271-278

119.  Quantification of PET and CT Misalignment Errors Due to Bulk Motion in Cardiac PET/CT Imaging: Phantom and Clinical Studies

P. Ghafarian, M .R. Ay, A. Fard-Esfahani, A. Rahmim and H. Zaidi
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2014, Vol.1, No.3,pp 159-167

120.  Resolution-recovery-embedded image reconstruction for a high-resolution animal SPECT system

N. Zeraatkar, S. Sajedi, M.H. Farahani, H. Arabi, S. Sarkar, P. Ghafarian, A. Rahmim and M.R. Ay
Journal Paper
Physica Medica, 2014, Vol. 30, No.7, pp 774-781

121.  The Calculation of Photon and Neutron Dose Rate inside The Cyclotron Bunker During The Bombardment of F18 and N13 Targets in GE PET Trace 700 Self-Shield Cyclotron

P. Ghafarian and S. M. Khamesi
Conference Paper
18th Iranian Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 81

122.  The Effect of Respiratory Motion on different Lung Tumours Size and Uptake Value in PET/CT images

H. Soufi, P. Ghafarian and S. M. R. Aghamiri
Conference Paper
11th Conference of Iranian Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 343

123.  The Effect of TOF Technique on Acquisition Time in PET/CT Imaging

M. Shekari, P. Ghafarian, M. Bakhshayeshkaram and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
11th Conference of Iranian Medical Physics, Tehran, Iran, 2014, p 286

124.  The Influence of PET and CT Misalignment due to Respiratory Motion on the Cardiac PET/CT Imaging: a Simulation Study

P. Ghafarian and M .R. Ay
Journal Paper
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2014, Vol.1, No.4, pp 252-257

125.  Performance Evaluation of the First Hospital Cyclotron Installed in Masih Daneshvari Hospital for Production of Positron Emitter Radioisotopes

P. Ghafarian ,M. Kohanpour, S.M. Khamesi and M.R. Golrokh Nodehi
Conference Paper
1st National Conference on Particle Accelerators & Their Application,27-28 November 2013-Tehran-Amir Kabir University, p.7

126.  The Calculation of Neutron and Photon Dose Rate as a Function of Distance and Target Current during Flourin-18 Production in PET Trace 700 Self Shield Cyclotron Installed in Masih Daneshvari Hospital

P. Ghafarian , M.R. Golrokh Nodehi and S.M. Khamesi
Conference Paper
1st National Conference on Particle Accelerators & Their Application,27-28 November 2013-Tehran-Amir Kabir University, p.53

127.  The Influence of Misalignment Artifact Due to Global and Respiratory Motion on Interpretation of Cardiac PET/CT Examination: Clinical and Phantom Studies"

P. Ghafarian and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 19-23 October 2013, Lyon, France. Eur J Nucl Med Mol, , Vol 20, Issue 2

128.  The Influence of Respiratory Motion Induced Artifacts on SUV Calculation in Lung PET/CT Imaging

H. Soufi, P. Ghafarian and S.M.R Aghamiri
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 19-23 October 2013, Lyon, France. Eur J Nucl Med Mol, , Vol 20, Issue 2

129.  Experimental assessment of the influence of beam hardening filters on image quality and patient dose in volumetric 64-slice x-ray CT scanners

M. R. Ay, A. Mehranian, A. Maleki, H. Ghadiri, P. Ghafarian and H. Zaidi
Journal Paper
Phys Med , 2013, Vol. 29, pp. 249-260

130.  Respiratory-Induced Errors in Tumor Quantification and Delineation in CT Attenuation Corrected PET Images: Effects of Tumor Size, Tumor Location and Respiratory Trace - A Simulation Study Using the 4D XCAT Phantom

P. Geramifar, M. Shamsaie Zafarghandi, P. Ghafarian, A. Rahmim and M. R. Ay
Journal Paper
Molecular Imaging & Biology, 2013, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp 655-665

131.  An Innovative Rotation-Based Iterative Resolution Recovery for HiReSPECT™: a Dedicated Small Animal SPECT System

N. Zeraatkar, M. H. Farahani, H. Arabi, S. Sarkar, S. Sajedi, N. Naderi, P. Ghafarian, A. Rahmim and M.R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 27-31 October 2012, Milan, Italy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol, S386-S387

132.  Design and development of a high resolution small animal imaging system for mice and rat

M. R. Ay, H. Arabi, M. H. Farahani, N. Zeraatkar, S. Sarkar, S. Sajedi, N. Naderi Rastegar and P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 27-31 October 2012, Milan, Itly. Eur J Nucl Med Mol, S441

133.  Evaluation of the influence of respiratory motion misalignment between PET and CT data on diagnosis of heart defects using 4D XCAT phantom and STIR reconstruction

M. Sedighpoor, P. Ghafarian, A. Emami, M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 27-31 October 2012, Milan, Itly. Eur J Nucl Med Mol, S515

134.  Quantification and Correction of Metallic Artifacts Arising from Implantable Cardiac Pacing Devices in PET/CT Studies: A Phantom Study

M. R. Ay, A. Mehranian, P. Ghafarian ,M. Abdoli and H.Zaidi
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 27-31 October 2012, Milan, Itly. Eur J Nucl Med Mol, S20

135.  SurgeoSight TM: An intraoperative hand held Gamma camera for precise localization of sentine lymph nodes

M. R. Ay, H. Arabi, M. H. Farahani, N. Zeraatkar, S. Sarkar, S. Sajedi, N. Naderi Rastegar and P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
European Association of Nuclear Medicine Annual Congress, 27-31 October 2012, Milan, Itly. Eur J Nucl Med Mol, S385

136.  A novel energy mapping approach for CT-based attenuation correction in PET

B. Teimourian , M. R. Ay, M. Shamsaei-Zafarghandi, P. Ghafarian, H. Ghadiri and H. Zaidi
Journal Paper
Med Phys 2012, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp 2078-2089

137.  High resolution small animal SPECT: HiReSPECT for preclinical imaging

H. Arabi, M. H. Farahani, N. Zeraatkar, S. Sarkar, S. Sajedi, A. Rahmim, P. Ghafarian and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
Proc. Asia Oceania Congress of Nucl. Med. & Biology, vol. 20 (suppl. 1), p. 93, 2012

138.  QCT technique optimization by dual energy CT

Emami, H. Ghadiri, P. Ghafarian and M. R. Ay
Conference Paper
Proc. Asia Oceania Congress of Nucl. Med. & Biology, vol. 20 (suppl. 1), p. 125, 2012

139.  Quantification of the influence of respiratory motion induced misalignment between PET and CT data on diagnosis of heart disease in cardiac PET/CT imaging

M. Sedigpoor, M. R. Ay, P. Ghafarian, P. Farnia
Conference Paper
Proc. Asia Oceania Congress of Nucl. Med. & Biology, vol. 20 (suppl. 1), p. 129, 2012

140.  The influence of metallic artefact reduction on the accuracy of attenuation map generation in cardiac PET/CT imaging

P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
Proc. Asia Oceania Congress of Nucl. Med. & Biology, vol. 20 (suppl. 1), p. 121, 2012

141.  The influence of PET and CT data misalignment in cardiac PET/CT examination: an analytic simulation

P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
Proc. Asia Oceania Congress of Nucl. Med. & Biology, vol. 20 (suppl. 1), p. 120-121, 2012

142.  A New Phantom for Performance Evaluation of Bone Mineral Densitometry Using DEXA and QCT

Emami, H. Ghadiri, M.R. Ay, S. Akhlagpour, A. Eslami, P. Ghafarian and S. Taghizadeh
Conference Paper
IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference, Valencia, Spain, 23-29 October 2011, p. 3441-3445

143.  Characterization of scattered radiation profile in volumetric 64-slice x-ray CT scanner: A Monte Carlo study

Najafi Darmian A, M.R. Ay, Ghafarian P, Pouladian M, Shirazi A, Ghadiri H, Akbarzadeh A and Zaidi H
Conference Paper
IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference, Valencia, Spain, 23-29 October 2011, p. 2692–2696

144.  A Novel Phantom for Accurate Performance Assessment of Bone Mineral Measurement Techniques: DEXA and QCT

Emami, H. Ghadiri, M.R. Ay, S. Akhlagpour, A. Eslami, P. Ghafarian and S. Taghizadeh
Conference Paper
5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering, 20-23 June 2011, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, IFMBE Proceedings 35, p. 47-50

145.  Correction of contrast agent induced srtifacts in CT-based attenuation correction of cardiac PET data using a semi-automated segmentation algorithm

P. Ghafarian, M.R. Ay and J. Hassani
Conference Paper
3th International Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Tehran, Iran, 2011, pp 110

146.  Is percentage error of bone density determined by DEXA technique influenced by density?

Emami, H. Ghadiri, M.R. Ay, S. Akhlagpour, P. Ghafarian and S. Taghizadeh
Conference Paper
3th International Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Tehran, Iran, 2011, pp 88

147.  Monte Carlo-based evaluation of inter-crystal scatter and penetration in the PET subsystem of three GE Discovery PET/CT scanners

N. Zeraatkar, M. R. Ay, P. Ghafarian, S. Sarkar, P. Geramifar, and A. Rahmim
Journal Paper
Nuclear. Instrumentation Methods in Physics Research A, 2011, Vol. 659, pp. 508-514

148.  Qualitative and quantitative assessment of metal artefacts arising from implantable cardiac pacing devices in oncological PET/CT studies: A phantom study

M.R. Ay, A. Mehranian, M. Abdoli, P. Ghafarian and H. Zaidi
Journal Paper
Molecular Imaging & Biology, 2011, Vol. 13, pp. 1077-1088

149.  Assessment of the Influence of PET and CT Data Misalignment Errors in Cardiac PET/CT Examination: Patient and Phantom Studies

P. Ghafarian, S.M.R. Aghamiri, M.R. Ay, A. Fard Esfahani and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
The International Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Mashhad, Iran, Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 18, Supp. 1, 2010, pp. 81

150.  Coronary calcium score scan-based attenuation correction in cardiovascular PET imaging

P. Ghafarian, S.M.R. Aghamiri, M.R. Ay, B. Fallahi, A. Rahmim, T. Schindler, O. Ratib and H. Zaidi
Journal Paper
Nuclear Medicine Communication, 2010, Vol. 31, No 9, pp 780-787

151.  Coronary Calcium Score Scan-Based Attenuation Correction in Viability PET Examination: A Feasibility Study

P. Ghafarian, S.M.R. Aghamiri, M.R. Ay, B. Fallahi, A. Rahmim, T. Schindler, O. Ratib and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
2010, The 10th Congress of the World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology (WFNMB 2010), Cape Town, South Africa, World Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 9, Supp. 1, 2010, pp. S-16
Nominated as one of the best submitted abstracts

152.  Impact of Metal Artifact Reduction on Cardiac FDG-PET/CT Studies in the Presence of Pacemaker and Implantable Cardio Verter Defibrillator leads

P. Ghafarian, S.M.R. Aghamiri, M.R. Ay, B. Fallahi, A. Rahmim, T. Schindler, O. Ratib and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
International Congress of Nuclear Medicine, Mashhad, 2010, Iranian Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 18, Supp. 1, 2010, pp. 104

153.  Is Metal Artifact Reduction Mandatory in Cardiac PET/CT Imaging in the Presence of Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator leads?

P. Ghafarian, S.M.R. Aghamiri, M.R. Ay, A. Rahmim, T. Schindler, O. Ratib and H. Zaidi
Journal Paper
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 2010, Vol. 38, pp 252–262

154.  Quantification and Correction of Metallic Artifact Arising from Implantable cardiac Pacing Devices in PET/CT Studies: A Phantom Study

M.R. Ay, A. Mehranian, P. Ghafarian, M. Abdoli and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
2010, The 10th Congress of the World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology (WFNMB 2010), Cape Town, South Africa, South Africa, World Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Vol. 9, Supp. 1, 2010, pp. S-20
Nominated as one of the best submitted abstracts

155.  CT Based Attenuation Correction in Cardiac PET/CT Using Calcium Score CT Image: A Feasibility Study

P. Ghafarian, S.M.R. Aghamiri, M.R. Ay, A. Rahmim and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
International Congress of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Tabriz, Iran, 23-25 September, 2009, pp. 9

156.  Quantification of PET and CT Data Misalignment Errors in Cardiac PET/CT: Clinical and Phantom Studies

P. Ghafarian and S.M.R. Aghamiri, M.R. Ay, A. Rahmim and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
The 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (IEEE iCBBE 2009), June 11th to 13th, 2009, 1-4, Beijing, China

157.  The Influence of X-ray Spectra Filtration on Image Quality and Patient Dose in the GE VCT 64-Slice Cardiac CT Scanner

M.R. Ay, A. Maleki, H. Ghadiri, P. Ghafarian, A. Ahmadian and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
The 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (IEEE iCBBE 2009), June 11th to 13th, 2009, 1-4, Beijing, China

158.  Reduction of Intravenous Contrast Related Artifacts in CT-based Attenuation Corrected PET Images

M.R. Ay, J.H. Bidgoli, P. Ghafarian and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
4th European Congress of the International Federation of Medical and Biological Engineering, Antwerp, Belgium, 23-27 November 2008 ECIFMBE 2008, IFMBE Proceedings 22, pp. 513–516

159.  MCNP4C-based Monte Carlo study of grid performance in diagnostic radiology

P. Ghafarian, A.A. Sharafi, K. Keshavarz
Journal Paper
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2008, Vol 3, Issue 13, 41-48

Abstract:

Introduction:

In diagnostic radiology, the presence of scattered photons effectively decreases the image ‎quality. The introduction of grid has great impact on the improvement of image contrast and as a result on the image quality. A detailed ‎knowledge of scattered radiation distribution is necessary to optimize grid design.‎

Materials and Methods:

In this work, the Monte Carlo Method (MCNP4C code) was used for the calculation of scattered radiation distribution and scatter to primary ratio (SPR). ‎So the variation in the phantom thickness, field size, tube voltage and aluminium filter are considered. Thereafter, the contribution of grid parameters such as strip density, grid ratio, ‎interspace material and lead-to-interspace ratio, height of strip, thickness of strip and thickness of interspace on scatter rejection was investigated by ‎the calculation of bucky factor and contrast improvement factor in 108 linear ‎parallel grids under standard ‎conditions proposed by International Electrotechnical Commission. Full simulation of photon interactions has been considered for the ‎evaluation of aluminium grids and cotton fiber as ‎interspace material. The simulation of x-ray spectra and photon transport in materials was ‎validated by comparing it to the measured data.

Results:

An increase of 15% in SPR for tube voltage ‎between 40 and 140 kV was obtained in a standard phantom whereas an increase of 99% ‎was observed for phantom thicknesses between 3 and 40 cm at 120 kV. It has been shown that in grids with similar strip density, both contrast improvement factor and bucky factor increase with ‎increasing grid ratio. The same behavior was observed for grids with similar grid ratio ‎when strip density are decreased.

Discussion and Conclusion:

The grids with cotton fiber show better performance than aluminium interspace grids with the same grid parameters especially in ‎low strip density and high grid ratio. Likewise, the grids with high strip density and high ‎grid ratio perform better than low strip density ones.

Keyword(s):

PARALLEL GRID, MONTE CARLO METHOD, MCNP4C, SCATTERED RADIATION

160.  A hybrid approach for fast simulation of x-ray computed tomography

M.R. Ay, P. Ghafarian and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
Proceedings of IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 28 October – 3 November 2007 Vol 5; pp. 3155-3160

161.  Impact of x-ray tube voltage, field size and phantom thickness on scattered radiation in diagnostic radiology: A Monte Carlo investigation

P. Ghafarian, M.R. Ay, H. Ghadiri, S. Sarkar and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
Proceedings of IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 28 October – 3 November 2007 , Vol 5; pp. 3542-3547

162.  The influence of energy indexing algorithm and electron substeps on MCNP4C electron transport: Application to simulation of x-ray spectra in diagnostic radiology and mammography

M.R. Ay, H. Ghadiri, P. Ghafarian, S. Sarkar and H. Zaidi
Conference Paper
Proceedings of IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 28 October – 3 November 2007, Vol 5; pp. 4006-4011

163.  MCNP4C-based Monte Carlo study of grid performance in diagnostic radiology

P. Ghafarian , Sharafi AA, Keshvarz K and Zaidi H
Conference Paper
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of Medical Physics, Nuremberg, Germany, September 14-17, 2005, Biomedizinische Technik Vol. 50, Suppl, part 1, pp 1098-1099

164.  Estimating of patient dose in abdomen-pelvis CT exam as a function of scan techniques in single and multi-slice speiral CT by Monte Carlo method

M.R. Ay, S. Sarkar, M. Shahriari, and P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
In 2th International Conference on Nuclear Science and Technology in Iran. Shiraz, Iran, 27-30 April 2004, p. 46

165.  Measurement of Organ Dose in Abdomen-Pelvis CT Exam as a Function of mA, KVp and Scanner Type by Monte Carlo Method

M.R. Ay, S. Sarkar, M. Shahriari and P. Ghafarian
Journal Paper
Iranian J. of Radiation Research, 1(4), 187-194, 2004

166.  Measurement of organ dose in abdomen-pelvis CT exams as a function of mA, KVp and scanner type by Monte Carlo method

M.R. Ay, M. Shahriari, S. Sarkar, and P. Ghafarian
Conference Paper
3th International Conference of The Effect of Low and Very Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation on Human Health. Tehran, Iran , 21-23 October 2003, p. 53